SaishutsuUK public spending, followed

Sections · PESA departmental group

HM Revenue and Customs

HM Revenue and Customs: its running costs, and Child Benefit and the other payments it makes. In 2025-26 the bodies in this section spent £32.3bn on services. £20.6bn of it (63.8%) can be followed to who received it, and at most 67.8% counting payees who are named but can't be identified yet.

Reached an identified organisation: £1.0bn (3.2%)Reached people, counted by benefit: £15.5bn (47.9%)Reached staff (pay) or holders of government debt (interest), followed as one published total: £4.1bn (12.7%)Named payee, not yet identified (may be another public body): £1.3bn (4.0%)Not followed: £10.4bn (32.2%)
  • Reached an identified organisation
  • Reached a recipient the publisher did not name
  • Reached people, counted by benefit
  • Reached staff (pay) or holders of government debt (interest), followed as one published total
  • Named payee, not yet identified (may be another public body)
  • Not followed
£32.3bn
spent on services, 2025-26 (PESA 2026, table 5.1)
63.8%
followed (15.9% counting outturn only)
£10.4bn
not followed at all, not even to a named payee
£144m
passed on to other public bodies: counted where they spend it

How far it is followed, and why the rest can't be

  • Benefit figures are a forecast£15.5bnmeasured

    The benefit lines counted here are the department's forecast or budget for 2025-26; its outturn has not been published yet. They are counted as followed, and every headline is also given without them.

  • Below the publication threshold

    Payments under £25,000 (central government and the NHS) or £500 (councils) are not published one by one. Some publishers list every payment anyway; most do not.

  • Pay: followed to staff as one total£4.1bnmeasured

    Wages are never published person by person, and must not be. The staff costs of the 1 bodies in this section, from HM Treasury's OSCAR database (2025-26, provisional outturn), are counted as followed to their staff.

Where the records come from

Each publisher's 2025-26 payment records, and where their money went. "Identified" means matched to a registered company, charity or other organisation outside government; "named only", a payee named in the record but not yet matched; "passed on", paid to another public body.

PublisherMonthsRecordsIdentified Named onlyWithheldPassed on
HM Revenue & Customs12 12,973£1.0bn£1.3bn £0£144m

Benefits, counted by benefit

People who receive benefits are never named here, one by one or otherwise. Each line is everyone paid that benefit, as one recipient.

RecipientsMeasure2025-26
Child Benefit recipientsbudget£14.4bn
Lifetime ISA government bonus recipientsbudget£570m
Tax-Free Childcare account holders (parents; government top-up)budget£455m
Help to Save bonus recipientsbudget£44m

The largest payees not yet identified

Payees paid £5m or more. Named in the records as shown, but not yet matched to a registered organisation or a public body. Some may be public bodies; until they are matched they are counted as followed by name only.

Payee, as published2025-26
CAPGEMINI£404m
FUJITSU SERVICES LTD£267m
COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS£116m
WORKMAN HOLDING ACCOUNT£77m
AMAZON WEB SERVICES UK£75m
SPECIALIST COMPUTER CTR (NON EDI)£57m
EVIDEN TECHNOLOGY SERVICES LIMITED£35m
NEWCASTLE ESTATE PARTNERSHIP£35m
AMAZON WEB SERVICES£28m
DELOITTE LLP (L)£28m

What PESA says this section spends on

Function2025-26Share
Social protection£14.8bn46%
Economic affairs£10.7bn33%
General public services£6.5bn20%
Housing and community amenities£284m1%
Environment protection£105m0%